The landscape of material research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with intelligent techniques, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These molecules possess exceptional properties, enabling them to react to their environment in predictable ways. From

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) compounds fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising agents for a diverse range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional physical properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good durability. The special combination of these at

Nanoparticles have emerged as innovative materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Conversely, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a crucial concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared lig